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Compared to methadone or morphine buprenorphine is a partial
2022-01-04

Compared to methadone or morphine, buprenorphine is a partial mu-opioid agonist, which shows high affinity for, and slow dissociation from, mu-opioid receptors. This maintenance of homeostasis may help to counter the development of an overt withdrawal syndrome, and may explain the lower risk of deve
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br Introduction Glucagon is a
2022-01-04

Introduction Glucagon is a peptide hormone that acts to increase blood glucose levels. The secretion of glucagon from the alpha AB1010 synthesis of the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas is increased during fasting and prevents hypoglycemia. Glucagon increases glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesi
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Ghrelin is a brain gut peptide hormone secreted from the
2022-01-04

Ghrelin is a brain-gut peptide hormone secreted from the stomach to stimulate food intake by acting on its receptor, growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHSR). GHSR is expressed throughout the brain and in NPY/AgRP neurons in the ARC (Cowley et al., 2003, Willesen et al., 1999). Ghrelin-expressing
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It is widely acknowledged that a significant
2022-01-04

It is widely acknowledged that a significant gap exists between the increasingly detailed knowledge of subcellular mechanisms and the ability to control large-scale anatomy. Radical advances in regenerative medicine require approaches aimed at taming the fundamental complexity of cellular regulation
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Different from stable transfection transient expression was
2022-01-04

Different from stable transfection, transient expression was also found to yield γ-secretase with robust proteolytic activity []. Co-transfection of all four, but not any three, components of human γ-secretase yielded high expression levels. This observation strongly suggests the co-folding nature o
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br Acknowledgements br Introduction Galanin shows
2022-01-04

Acknowledgements Introduction Galanin shows widespread distribution in the central nervous system (CNS) and peripheral nervous system (PNS) as well as in the immune, endocrine and endothelial vascular systems (Lang et al., 2007). Galanin controls diverse physiological processes such as arousal
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900 80 The schematic diagram of the antagonistic interaction
2022-01-04

The schematic diagram of the antagonistic interactions of Zn2+ and neurosteroids (NSs) at GABA-A receptors is summarized in Fig. 7. Neurosteroids exhibit powerful seizure protective effects against experimental seizures probably through the potentiation of synaptic and extrasynaptic GABA-A receptor-
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Moxifloxacin The Jumonji JmjC domain containing KDM family m
2022-01-04

The Jumonji (JmjC) domain-containing KDM family members can be clustered into seven subfamilies (KDM2 – KDM8). The KDM2 cluster catalyzes H3K36me2/me1 demethylation; in addition, KDM2B/JHDM1B/FBXL10 has been suggested to catalyze demethylation of H3K4me3 [3]. Cell culture studies support that KDM2 p
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Histamine modulates an attentional state which might
2022-01-03

Histamine modulates an attentional state, which might affect performances in the object recognition test. Indeed, systemic injection of H3 receptor inverse agonists enhances the attentional state (41). However, the memory recovery in our study is unlikely to be due to the enhanced attentional state.
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According to literature RASs V M T S Q K
2022-01-03

According to literature, RASs V36M, T54S, Q80K and R155K are considered primary resistance mutations to different PIs. RASs V36M and R155K can reduce susceptibility to recently approved PIs simeprevir, paritaprevir and grazoprevir [18], [31], [32]. T54S is associated to resistance for first-wave tel
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Author contribution br Funding This
2022-01-03

Author contribution Funding This work was supported by funding from St Vincent’s AMR. Hologic provided Panther equipment and Aptima HCV Quant Dx Viral Load assays. The sponsors had no rule in the analysis and interpretation of the study results, the manufacturer of reagents used in this study d
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While the specific set of challenges associated with deorpha
2022-01-03

While the specific set of challenges associated with deorphanization and transforming each poorly characterized GPCR into a useful drug target will be unique, much can be learned by considering how these issues have been addressed for other receptors. One group of poorly characterized GPCRs that hav
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br Results br Discussion The
2022-01-03

Results Discussion The twin-cysteine motif is an evolutionary conserved motif in all primate lentiviruses except HIV-1 and some strains of SIVcpz according to sequence analysis (Bohl et al., 2013). It is assumed that only those SIVcpz which have lost the twin-cysteines successfully evolved to
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The inhibition of NSAIDs towards GLOI provides a direction
2022-01-03

The inhibition of NSAIDs towards GLOI provides a direction for the development of novel effective GLOI inhibitors. Although the inhibitory activity of indomethacin was determined and the interactions between it SCH772984 TFA receptor and GLOI were probed by NMR titration experiments, no detailed in
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br Introduction Edible bird s nest EBN known as
2022-01-03

Introduction Edible bird's nest (EBN), known as the health and precious food, is produced from the saliva secretion of several different swiftlet species. Researches have shown the nutritional value of the EBN with the containing of glycoproteins, carbohydrates, essential amino acids, minerals an
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