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Both preclinical and clinical studies
2021-10-16

Both preclinical and clinical studies have identified a distributed set of CNS nuclei that participate in cognitive control of feeding behavior. Preclinical studies that utilize restricted access feeding schedules (RFS) indicate that rodents learn to anticipate delivery of scheduled meals as indicat
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br Funding This work was
2021-10-16

Funding This work was supported by the National Institutes of Health (RO1DK097550 to JT, RO1AG046619 to WAB and TS, and T32AG000057 to EMR, and T32DK007012 to SG) and by the Veterans Affairs Puget Sound Health Care System Research and Development. Introduction In mammals, two isoforms of grow
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In order to test whether the enhanced hyperpolarization in t
2021-10-15

In order to test whether the enhanced hyperpolarization in the presence of increasing amounts of extracellular Ca2+ could be due to an ionophore effect of NS309, red cell uptake of 45Ca and partition of 45Ca into a water/n-octanol phase +/−100 μM NS309 were determined. However, no indication of iono
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To date three GAL subtype receptors have been cloned and
2021-10-15

To date, three GAL subtype receptors have been cloned and characterized, GALR1, GALR2 and GALR3. However, it is unknown which one(s) of the three subtype receptors in 2'-O-Methyl-ATP is most effective to regulate insulin resistance in diabetic rats as yet. Recent studies fromanimalmodels of diabete
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br Conflict of interest br Introduction Milk and dairy produ
2021-10-15

Conflict of interest Introduction Milk and dairy products are nutritious foods that provide lactose, calcium, phosphorous, magnesium and proteins, among other nutrients, which have been reported to have a fundamental role in bone development and healthy diets. An adequate consumption of dairy
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Enhancer of Zeste Homolog EZH is a core component
2021-10-15

Enhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 (EZH2) is a core component of the Polycomb Repressive Complex2 (PRC2) which also includes SUZ12 and EED. PRC2 represses gene transcription through trimethylation of Lys27 of histone H3 (H3K27), and contribute to the maintenance of cell identity, CCG 203971 regulation and
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br Experimental br Acknowledgments br Human immunodeficiency
2021-10-15

Experimental Acknowledgments Human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) is the causative agent of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), and without treatment results in a debilitating disease that cripples the immune system of the patient, increasing susceptibility to opportunistic diseases
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HIV incidence is often determined by following cohorts
2021-10-15

HIV incidence is often determined by following cohorts of HIV-uninfected individuals and quantifying the rate of new HIV infections. HIV incidence can also be estimated using a cross-sectional study design, using laboratory assays to identify individuals who are likely to have recent HIV infection.
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Priming phosphorylation can also generate a binding site for
2021-10-15

Priming mglur can also generate a binding site for some protein-interaction domains and adaptor proteins that recruit kinases to phosphorylate more distal sites [36]. Well-characterized phosphoprotein-interacting domains include pTyr-binding SH2 domains present in many nonreceptor TyrKs and the pSe
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The recently de orphaned G protein coupled receptor GPCR GPR
2021-10-15

The recently de-orphaned G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR), GPR55, is activated endogenously by L-α-lysophosphatidylinositol (LPI), a lipid signaling molecule, as well as N-arachidonoyl glycine (NAGly) and numerous endo, phyto, and synthetic cannabinoids (Oka et al., 2007, Henstridge et al., 2010, H
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br Clinical development of anti NASH
2021-10-15

Clinical development of anti-NASH drug therapies The current understanding of NASH pathogenesis has led to broad efforts to target several features of the disease, alone or in combination, even in the absence of liver-guided therapies. Therefore, drug development in NASH is a rapidly changing fie
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Being a facultative intracellular pathogen C pseudotuberculo
2021-10-15

Being a facultative intracellular pathogen, C. pseudotuberculosis is exposed to oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS and RNS, respectively) reactive environment within macrophages (Nathan and Shiloh, 2000), apart from species endogenously generated by metabolic processes. These molecules interact with D
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One major mode of bioelectric action is that of
2021-10-15

(2) One major mode of bioelectric action is that of an amplifier of subcellular symmetry-breaking mechanisms into tissue-wide order. An example is the patterning of the embryonic left (L)-right (R) axis reviewed in References [57, 58]; the following scheme describes the data obtained largely from th
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Thus regardless of its specific
2021-10-14

Thus, regardless of its specific function, PTC52 is associated with plastid activity. During arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis, elongated plastids, which are interconnected through thin, tubular plastid projections called stromules, proliferate in arbuscule-containing root cortex cells (Fester et al.
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In mammals meiotic maturation is the process that couples co
2021-10-14

In mammals, meiotic maturation is the process that couples completion of MI with the acquisition of developmental competence to support fertilization (Figure 1). In females there are several hallmark maturation events that are linked to the cell cycle. First, meiosis is not continuous, it is initiat
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