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The focus of this review is on the
2020-09-29

The focus of this review is on the diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT, EC 2.3.1.20) enzymes, DGAT1 and DGAT2, that catalyze the esterification of a fatty acyl moiety to a DAG molecule to produce TAG. These enzymes commit DAG to being stored as TAG rather than being diverted for the synthesis of ph
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Saito et al reported that d
2020-09-29

Saito et al. reported that diabetic bone has lower lysyl oxidase-derived enzymatic cross-links in collagen compared to non-diabetic bone, based on studies performed in a rat model [9]. Lysyl oxidase plays a pivotal role in bone development and function, as revealed in classical studies [10], [11]. L
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Several highly potent CysLT receptor antagonists with
2020-09-29

Several highly potent CysLT1 receptor antagonists with large structural p2y inhibitor have been developed. Beyond antagonists with structures analogous to cysteinyl leukotrienes, other subclasses comprise: (a) hydroxyacetophenones, (b) indoles and indazoles, (c) quinolines, benzothiazoles, and thia
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Previous studies reported that NE and
2020-09-29

Previous studies reported that NE and MHPG are deeply involved in depression and that NE reuptake inhibitors are approved for use in patients with depression (for review, see [2]). We found increased hippocampal content of NE and MHPG in the CORT-treated CRTH2−/− mice (Fig. 3). In the hippocampus, a
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H http www apexbt com media diy images wb B
2020-09-29

Heterozygous SERT knockout showed an intermediate level of FPS in Experiment 1, but normal FPS in Experiment 4, Experiment 5. Apparently, high redundancy exists in the involvement of SERT in normal fear acquisition, as availability of only 60% of normal SERT levels (Homberg et al., 2007a) is still s
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Taking into account that Gr dysfunction is
2020-09-29

Taking into account that Gr dysfunction is involved in the molecular mechanisms underlying HPA axis disorder (Li et al., 2017b) and Gr activity has been reported to be lowered in patients with severe mood disorders (Rush et al. 1996) and in adult rats (Green et al. 2016), PFOS could alter HPA axis a
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Recently we have observed that pharmacological PPAR
2020-09-29

Recently, we have observed that pharmacological PPARα and PPARβ/δ activation regulates the expression of genes involved in FA metabolism such as FAT/CD36, CPT1, LCAD and MCAD in Sertoli cells. We have also observed that PPARβ/δ activation can simultaneously regulate the expression of the above-menti
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Distribution of DGTS in basidiomycete fungi has been demonst
2020-09-29

Distribution of DGTS in basidiomycete fungi has been demonstrated to be heterogeneous. In certain fungal taxons, such as Agaricales, Polyporales and Russulales, there are species that synthesize and species that do not synthesize DGTS that belong to the same order or even family (Dembitsky, 1996, Va
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Conventional configurations for alkanolamine and
2020-09-29

Conventional configurations for alkanolamine and Fmoc-Gln(Trt)-OPfp gas are not suitable to represent the chemical reaction between acid gas and alkanolamines. Nevertheless, Dowell et al. [17] have successfully represented the phase behaviour of CO2-water-MEA systems by using SAFT-VR [18] without a
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Amphotericin B In the present study cells were exposed to a
2020-09-28

In the present study, cells were exposed to a low level of arsenite and a low cytotoxic concentration of BaP. Thus, γ-H2AX loss correlated with repair of DNA damage in cells co-exposed to arsenite and BaP. These results show that arsenite inhibits repair of BaP-induced DNA damage. In a previous stud
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In conclusion the present study
2020-09-28

In conclusion, the present study demonstrates that E2\'s antiapoptotic effects are significantly reduced by coadministration of progestogens. The combination of E2 and progestogens resulted in diverging effects on the expressions of ERs and PRs, which induced different effects on the cell growth of
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River sand was graded in accordance with ASTM C see
2020-09-28

River sand was graded in accordance with ASTM C778 [47] (see Table 2). The graded sand had a water Sulindac of 1.00%, fineness modulus of 3.49 and specific gravity of 2350kg/m3. A polycarboxylate based superplasticizer called ZP with pH of 7±1 and specific gravity of 1.1±0.02 was also used to adjus
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Williamson et al interrogated the fusion gene status
2020-09-28

Williamson et al. [30] interrogated the fusion gene status of 210 appropriately reviewed and annotated RMS specimens divided into three groups: ERMS (n=77); fusion gene-positive ARMS (n=94); and fusion gene-negative ARMS (n=39), the latter comprising a group of tumor samples that appeared histologic
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br Acknowledgements Professor Olli A
2020-09-28

Acknowledgements Professor Olli A. Jänne is warmly thanked for support and for providing excellent research facilities. Professor Patrik Finne is acknowledged for his help with statistical analyses. Drs Ronald Evans, Vincent Giguère, Jorma Palvimo, Malcolm Parker, and Anastasia Kralli are acknowl
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Alfacalcidol Several studies have shown that independently o
2020-09-28

Several studies have shown that, independently of body-weight control, the central actions of leptin improve glycemic control in obese diabetic rat and mouse models [62]. For instance, restoration of OB-Rb expression in OB-Rb-deficient mice, and in particular in POMC neurons, was sufficient to norma
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